托福写作避雷指南:避开这些坑,高分不是梦
Editor:Mark| Time:2025-02-23在托福考试中,写作部分常常让许多考生感到头疼。想要在这部分取得好成绩,除了掌握基本的写作技巧外,还得清楚其中的注意事项。下面就为大家详细介绍托福写作的那些关键注意要点。
一、精准审题,紧扣题目要求
托福写作题目往往具有明确的指令,考生必须仔细研读,确保自己的文章完全符合题意。比如常见的题目类型有观点阐述类、利弊分析类、比较对比类等。以观点阐述类题目为例,要求考生清晰表明自己的立场,并给出合理的论证。如果题目问“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Technology has made children less creative. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.” 考生就不能偏离主题去讨论科技对孩子其他方面的影响,而要紧紧围绕科技是否使孩子缺乏创造力展开论述。
1. 关键词剖析
认真分析题目中的关键词,明确核心话题和限定条件。上述题目中的关键词就是“technology”“children”“less creative”,写作时要时刻紧扣这些词,展开的论述和例子都要与之相关。
2. 全面理解题意
有些题目可能表述较为复杂,需要考生全面理解其含义。比如“Some people believe that the best way to reduce air pollution is to tax the industries that cause it. Others think there are better ways. Discuss both views and give your opinion.” 考生既要讨论征税这一方式,也要探讨其他可能的方法,最后清晰地给出自己的看法,缺一不可。
二、逻辑连贯,构建清晰论证框架
逻辑清晰是托福写作得高分的关键。文章要有明确的开头、中间论述部分和结尾。开头应引出话题,表明立场;中间论述要层次分明,运用合理的论证方法,如举例论证、对比论证、因果论证等;结尾则要总结全文,再次强调观点。
1. 举例论证
通过具体的例子来支持观点,使文章更具说服力。例如在论述科技对孩子创造力的影响时,可以举例说:“With the advent of advanced educational apps, children are now able to access a wealth of knowledge at their fingertips. For instance, there are apps that teach coding to kids as young as five. These apps encourage children to think creatively as they design their own programs, rather than making them less creative as some might argue.”
2. 对比论证
对比不同情况,突出观点的正确性。比如在讨论征税是否是减少空气污染的最佳方式时,可以对比征税和其他方式的效果:“Taxing industries that cause air pollution can indeed have a certain deterrent effect. However, compared to promoting the use of clean energy sources, which can fundamentally change the energy structure and reduce emissions at the source, simply taxing industries may not be the most effective long - term solution.”
3. 因果论证
阐述原因和结果的关系,增强逻辑连贯性。例如:“Since technology provides children with a vast amount of information from diverse sources, it broadens their horizons and stimulates their imagination. As a result, it is more likely to enhance rather than reduce their creativity.”
三、语言准确,丰富表达提升质量
托福写作对语言的准确性和丰富性有较高要求。
1. 词汇运用
避免词汇重复,尽量使用丰富多样的词汇来表达相同或相似的意思。比如描述“好”,除了常用的“good”,还可以用“excellent”“superb”“outstanding”等。同时,要注意词汇的正确拼写和用法,不能生搬硬套一些复杂词汇导致错误。
2. 句式变化
运用不同类型的句式,如简单句、复合句、复杂句等,提升文章的句式多样性。例如:“Technology has made our lives more convenient. This is an undeniable fact.(简单句)” 可以改为 “There is no denying the fact that technology has made our lives more convenient.(复合句)” 或者 “It is technology that has made our lives more convenient, which is an undeniable fact.(复杂句)”
四、时间把控,合理分配写作进度
托福写作时间有限,考生要合理安排。一般建议用 3 - 5 分钟审题并构思文章框架,然后用 20 - 25 分钟进行正文写作,最后留 2 - 3 分钟检查语法错误、拼写错误以及补充完善一些内容。如果时间分配不合理,可能导致文章写不完或者质量不高。比如有些考生在开头部分花费过多时间,精雕细琢一些细节,结果后面论述仓促,甚至结尾都没时间好好写,这就会严重影响得分。
总之,托福写作需要考生在审题、逻辑、语言和时间把控等方面都加以注意。只有避开这些常见的陷阱,不断练习,才能在托福写作中取得理想的成绩,向心仪的学校迈进坚实的一步。